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How would you compare live poker and online poker?

On the one hand, whether you play poker in a casino or play poker on a computer, it's still the same game. A flush beats a straight in both. Players in both games bet and bluff and deliver and receive bad beats. Many of the skills developed in one format translate readily to the other.

Then again, many players have persuasively argued the games couldn't be more different. It's like comparing chess and checkers, some have suggested. Online poker, a video game, live poker more likened to a sport. One's 'virtual,' the other 'real.'

There was a time in the not too distant past that the contrast between 'live poker players' and 'online poker players' was quite stark. Many pros belonged to one group and essentially ignored the other. You'd hear stories of 'live pros' venturing online and not faring well (with some complaining the game wasn't 'real' poker). Then there would be 'online pros' showing up at live events and struggling with handling cards and chips or game etiquette.

Today there is a lot more overlap, with most top players and many at all levels playing both online and live. Those who do engage in both have to be aware of the differences between how the respective games tend to play.

What are some of the differences between live and online poker? And among these differences, which are the most important ones for players making the jump from one to the other? As you think of an answer, here are several differences to consider.

Bet Sizing

In live cash games you'll often encounter different bet sizing than happens online, primarily when it comes to opening preflop raises. While an online cash game might feature players opening for 2x, 2.5x, or 3x the big blind, in live games it isn't unusual to encounter players opening for 5x or 6x or even more, particularly in the lower-stakes live games (e.g., $1/$2 NL).

Tournaments are a different story, although there, too, you'll occasionally find live players overbetting, particularly inexperienced ones who struggle with keeping track of pot sizes.

Multi-Way vs. Heads-Up Pots

That said, in the live games you'll often encounter looser play, generally speaking, in the form of players doing a lot more calling. One consequence of this trend is more multi-way pots occurring live than online where the preflop betting more typically creates heads-up situations.

It isn't that unusual in a live cash game session to witness a number of limpers preflop and/or several callers of a preflop raise, thereby creating a multi-way situation.

Calling vs. Folding

Meanwhile, if live players are often looser than online players with their preflop calls, postflop things tend to go differently. You'll find that online players are in fact more apt to make big postflop calls with weak- or medium-strength hands than tends to happen live. That means big river bluffs tend to get through more often live than happens online (although of course, everything depends on the player and situation).

One explanation for this tendency is the fact that it is easier for many players simply to click a 'Call' button than to make a tough call live. Not having to endure in person the embarrassment of guessing wrong with such calls make them easier online.

Frequency of Bad Beats

In part because of this tendency to run into more callers online, many players report experiencing 'bad beats' more often online than happens live. This is especially so at the 'micros' and lower limits online, where the small stakes further encourage calls with subpar hands that occasionally do outdraw better ones.

The sense that the bad beats are coming more often online is enhanced, of course, by another big difference between live and online poker, namely...

The Pace of the Game

One of the more obvious surface-level differences between live and online poker is the pace of play. Online poker plays considerably faster than live poker, and some who prefer playing online find the live game too tedious to tolerate. Whereas you might be dealt around 30 hands per hour in a no-limit hold'em cash game, online you'll see 60 hands per hour (or more) at a given table and even more in short-handed games. The ability to multi-table online also means playing a lot more hands per hour than is possible live.

For this reason, the impression of getting more bad beats online can be exaggerated. The fact is, you can seem to experience more of everything online because you're playing many more hands, which in turn affects...

Variance in Online Poker vs. Live Poker

'Variance' is a term often used generically to describe the 'swings' one endures in poker, with the higher 'variance' translating into bigger gains and losses in the short term when compared to your results over longer periods. The faster pace of play online again artificially affects what the 'short term' actually is. You might play a week online and log 10 times the number of hands you'd play if you played live poker for a week, thus giving the impression that your variance has been accelerated greatly.

Even if it is an artificially-created difference, this 'higher' variance when playing online can mean faster, more marked bankroll swings over shorter periods than generally happens live. That means bankroll management has to be approached differently when playing online, where you generally want to maintain a bigger bankroll (in terms of cash game buy-ins or tournament entry fees) than you need when playing live.

Online Tells vs. Live Poker Tells

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An obvious difference when playing online is not being able to see your opponents — or for them to be able to see you — which means, of course, the role of 'physical tells' gets omitted from the online game. This also obviously affects table talk, which can be important in live games but becomes a non-factor when playing online (aside from chatbox 'talk'). Experienced live players maintain it is much easier to 'profile' opponents when playing live, especially less experienced ones who tend to give away lots of information very quickly at the table.

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That doesn't mean there aren't any 'tells' in online poker. Check out '7 Ways to Get Better Reads When Playing Online Poker' by Nathan Williams for discussion of several examples.

Relative Stakes

One last difference we can add to the list concerns how stakes compare between live and online poker. For various reasons, an online game played at the same limit as a live game will usually feature higher-skilled players, relatively speaking. For example, a live $1/$2 NL cash game generally won't have as many tough opponents around the table as you'll find in a typical $1/$2 NL online game, in part because while there usually aren't any lower-stakes games available live, there are plenty of them online (down to just pennies).

Some have suggested as a rule of thumb a '10-to-1' guideline when comparing live and online stakes — e.g., a $0.50/$1 NL game online would play as 'tough' as a $5/$10 NL game live. Of course, you'll still encounter both good and bad players at all levels, both live and online, so don't take this as a rule without exceptions.

Those are some of the most significant differences between live and online poker. Which would you consider to be the biggest difference out of all of these? Share your thoughts in a comment below.

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  Variance

Relative to live poker, there are far fewer online poker tells that you can pick up on to find out whether or not your opponent is bluffing, especially in online Texas Holdem. This is for the obvious reason that you are unable to physically see who you are playing against.

Nevertheless, this can be positive for your game because you can focus on the tactical side of your game and learn how to play different situations with improved skill. However, there are still a number of online poker tells that you can look out for that can give away the strength of your opponent's hand.

Online tells are never going to be as solid as live tells, but they can still prove to be a little handy from time to time. However, I wouldn't recommend solely relying on them when making tough decisions.

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Top online poker tells.

• Long wait and check.
• Long wait and bet/raise.
• Check/call and then bet.
• Instant bet/check.
• Player timing out.

Long wait and check.

This shows that your opponent is weak, because he wants to make you think that he is considering to make a move with his hand when really he wont be holding much at all. Consider raising when in position, even if you don’t have much of a hand yourself.

Long wait and bet/raise.

This is the opposite of what was mentioned above. This action shows strength, as your opponent wants to make you think they are deliberating a check because they have a weak hand, but in actual fact they are holding a strong hand.

If you think about it, if you are holding a monster you will not want to bet quickly and show confidence in your bet, which may scare your opponents out of the pot. So be prepared to fold a decent hand in this situation.

Check/call flop, bet small on turn.

You are in position. Your opponent checks the flop and you bet. Your opponent calls your bet, and then bets out a relatively small amount when the turn comes.

In this situation you can comfortably put your opponent on a certain basket of hands; a draw or a mediocre hand like middle pair.

Never give too much respect to a small bet. A weak bet is a weak bet, so treat it like one.

What your opponent is trying to do is stop you making a large bet on the turn that he won't like to call (because they may have a weak hand or a draw), and so is attempting to show a little strength by betting first and not having to call a bet from you. This is sometimes referred to as a 'stop bet' or a blocking bet, because your opponent is trying to stop you from putting in that big bet. So try re-raising in these situations to prevent them from improving their hand.

Instant bet/check.

Almost every site will have action tabs that you can select before the action gets to you. This means that you will act instantaneously when it is your turn. It is not a wise idea to use these buttons for the following reasons:

• When you see someone insta-check, it shows great weakness because they are so disinterested with the hand that they decide to check before the action gets to them.
• Therefore insta-betting/raising shows strength, as your opponent is happy to put more money into the pot before seeing what other players do and before the action reaches him or her.

Player timing out.

Because of how easy it is to play poker online (in ease of use terms), many players will not have their full attention on the game. They may be involved in other activities such as talking on a messenger, browsing the net or even multi-tabling too many tables. This means that they occasionally will not realise it is their turn and time out, and then apologise for wasting time in the chat box.

Due to their lack of focus, they will be playing basic poker – raising with good hands and checking/folding bad hands. You can be confident that your opponent won’t be pulling any moves on you to win the hand. So if they bet, make sure you have a good hand to call with, or fold. If they check, try raising to win the pot. If they do call when you bet, they may be on a draw.

Online poker tells evaluation.

These are the most useful online poker tells that I have been able to pick up on in my time of playing online poker. Obviously as you can see there is not a lot that you can go on apart from the time a player takes to act in deciding what kind of hand they have. But remember that you should not just rely on little ticks and tells to find out if your opponent is bluffing.

The more you play the more you will understand the logistics of the game and be able to read people by their betting patterns. This is by far the best way to pick up on the strength of your opponent’s hand.

At the end of the day, there is no better tell than a player’s betting pattern.

Other useful links.

This was just a quick and basic guide to poker tells, and only online ones at that. If you're interested in finding out about poker tells in more detail; read Mike Caro's Book of Poker Tells, have a search around the Internet for [poker tells], or check out these handy links:

• Poker Tells (StoneColdBluff.co.uk) – This also happens to be a wonderful poker tips website that offers podcasts along with their short strategy articles. Worth a look.

Go back to the awesome Texas Hold'em Strategy.

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